The comprehensive industrial symbiosis study that Trinomics, together with Technopolis (project manager), UCL (technical lead) and International Synergies carried out and has been published by the commission.

A recent DG GROW report concludes that policy intervention in industrial symbiosis (including financing mechanisms such as direct investment) is justified on the basis of market and system failures. For further information and to access the full report, please follow the details in this report.